Internal medicine is a medical specialty that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases and conditions, encompassing a wide range of medical issues.

You should consider seeing an internal medicine specialist, also known as an internist, for comprehensive care, annual check-ups, and the management of chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease.

Internists primarily focus on adult medicine, while family doctors provide care to patients of all ages, including children. Internists often handle complex medical cases involving multiple conditions.

The frequency of check-ups varies depending on your age, overall health, and risk factors. Generally, adults should have a check-up every 1-2 years, but your internist can provide personalized recommendations.

Internal medicine plays a crucial role in preventive healthcare by providing vaccinations, screenings, lifestyle recommendations, and early detection of health issues to prevent or manage diseases before they become severe.

Effective management of chronic conditions involves a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, regular check-ups, and following your internist’s recommendations. They can create a personalized care plan for you.

As you age, important screenings may include cholesterol checks, mammograms, colonoscopies, bone density tests, and prostate cancer screenings. Your internist can recommend the appropriate screenings based on your age and risk factors.

Vaccinations help protect adults from preventable diseases like influenza, pneumonia, shingles, and more. Keeping up with recommended vaccinations is crucial for maintaining good health.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle involves regular exercise, a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, stress management, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use. Your internist can provide guidance on healthy living.