Gynecology is a medical specialty that focuses on the health and well-being of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts.

It’s recommended that young women have their first gynecological visit between the ages of 13 and 15, or when they become sexually active. Regular check-ups are crucial for women’s health throughout their lives.

A gynecological exam typically includes a pelvic exam, breast exam, and discussion of reproductive and overall health. It may also include a Pap smear, depending on age and risk factors.

The frequency of gynecological check-ups varies based on age, medical history, and individual health needs. Typically, women should have a check-up at least once a year.

Common conditions include menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, ovarian cysts, fibroids, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Symptoms vary but may include irregular periods, pain, discomfort, and abnormal vaginal discharge.

Prenatal care is crucial for a healthy pregnancy. Regular visits to a gynecologist during pregnancy ensure the well-being of both the mother and the developing baby.

There are various birth control methods, including pills, patches, injections, IUDs, and more. The choice depends on individual preferences, lifestyle, and health considerations. A gynecologist can help you make an informed decision.

Managing menopausal symptoms may involve hormone replacement therapy (HRT), lifestyle changes, and medications. Your gynecologist can provide guidance on managing menopause effectively.

Common breast health concerns include breast pain, lumps, and changes in appearance. Performing a monthly breast self-exam can help detect any abnormalities early. Your gynecologist can teach you how to perform a self-exam correctly.

Occasional menstrual irregularities can be normal, but persistent or severe irregularities should be evaluated by a gynecologist. They can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.